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James Ajiduah's avatar

Yes, the situation is fridging; Ramah dies for Thomas's character development.

But the worst about this arc is Thomas's characterization as the doubter. The disciples struggle with faith at various points in the Gospels. Mark records Jesus dressing all 11 of them down for not believing the women and the men going to Emmaus.

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Dr. Laura Robinson's avatar

I also think Thomas isn't really criticized! Jesus blesses the ones who will believe without touching Jesus's wounds, because that's relevant for Jesus's audience. But he doesn't curse Thomas for not taking the disciples' word for it. Thomas just needed some more evidence. Jesus doesn't show up and say "wow I can't believe you didn't believe these ten guys who also sprinted into the night with you and one of whom denied he ever knew me."

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Thomas Dalton's avatar

I think it's also worth mentioning that the other disciples also disbelieved the resurrection on the basis of personal testimony (Mary Magdalene's), and were not convinced until they saw Jesus themselves. So they were really just as much 'doubters' as Thomas.

And of course the final note of that scene in John's gospel (the only gospel where Thomas appears as a character) is his confession of faith in Jesus as 'my Lord and my God', a revelation which I think comes as the culmination of the apostolic testimony in the gospels. So to the extent that Thomas is set apart from the rest of the Twelve, he is marked out in the end not by his doubt but by his faith!

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Peter T Chattaway's avatar

Is it true that the disciples did not believe in the resurrection on the basis of personal testimony?

-- In the original version of Mark's gospel, no one sees the risen Jesus, not even the women who go to the tomb.

-- In Matthew's gospel, the angels give multiple women a message for the disciples, and the disciples believe it enough to go to Galilee, where they see the risen Jesus for themselves (and then some of *them* doubt what they see -- but they are doubting their own eyes, not someone else's personal testimony!).

-- In Luke's gospel, the disciples don't believe what the women tell them -- but the women haven't seen the risen Jesus, they've only seen the angels.

-- In John's gospel, Jesus appears to Mary Magdalene, and she tells the disciples what she saw (20:18), and then Jesus appears to the disciples later that day (20:19), but there is no indication that the disciples didn't believe her (except for possibly Thomas, but his skepticism comes up only after all the other disciples have seen Jesus; we don't know if he was part of the group that Mary Magdalene spoke to).

So Luke's gospel comes the closest to telling us that the disciples as a group did not believe what the women told them, but in Luke's gospel, the women haven't actually seen the risen Jesus, they've only seen the angels.

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Thomas Dalton's avatar

Fair point - you're right that John doesn't tell us how the disciples reacted specifically to Mary's testimony of the risen Jesus. But I think the passage from Luke is still indicative of their general attitude. When the women report their angelic experience, it still seems to be the reliability of the women's testimony that is doubted, rather than the angel's proclamation: 'these words seemed to them an idle tale' (Luke 24:11).

Admittedly, this is reading between the lines, but I think if we combine the information of the gospels, we can put together a general chronology of the events following the resurrection:

> Mary Magdalene and other women arrive at the tomb and find it empty. Mary runs back immediately to inform Peter.

> Meanwhile, the women at the tomb encounter an angel, who sends them to tell the rest of the disciples. They meet Jesus on their way.

> Peter and John arrive at the tomb with Mary, find it empty, and leave.

> Mary then remains alone at the tomb, where she encounters Jesus.

> At some point later that day, Jesus appears to Peter on his own, and to the disciples on the road to Emmaus.

> In the evening he appears to the whole group (apart from Thomas).

At face value, Matthew seems to claim that the disciples go straight to Galilee after the resurrection (Matt. 28:7), while Luke suggests they remain in Jerusalem (Luke 24:49). But this is due to the compression of the timeline for the sake of emphasis, and is clarified by John, where we see the disciples return to Galilee at least a week after Easter, before Pentecost. This is probably the scene Paul refers to (1 Cor. 15:6), as a major public appearance. By that point the Twelve have already met the risen Jesus multiple times, so the mention that 'some doubted' (Matt. 28:17) probably refers rather to the Galilean crowd.

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Peter T Chattaway's avatar

For what it's worth, I don't believe it's possible to harmonize all four accounts of the Resurrection in a way that incorporates every single detail, as written. It is significant that the angels appear to one or more women *before* Peter runs to the tomb in Luke, but *after* Peter runs to the tomb in John. It is significant that Jesus himself appears to two of the women in Matthew *before* the women have spoken to the disciples, but that Jesus does not appear to any of the women in Luke until *after* they have spoken to the disciples (indeed, in Luke's gospel, the women don't see Jesus *at all* until *all* the disciples do). Etc., etc.

It seems clear to me that Luke, as an associate or follower of Paul's, wanted to stick to the message that Paul communicates in I Corinthians 15: that the risen Jesus appeared to Peter *before* he appeared to anyone else. And yet, Luke can't quite bring himself to say that. He never describes the actual appearance to Peter; he just says that it happened, after the fact. Even more strikingly, the first people who see the risen Jesus in Luke are the two people walking on the road to Emmaus -- one of whom is anonymous (we don't even know the person's gender), and the other of whom is Cleopas, a person who is never mentioned anywhere else in Luke's gospel. We *hear* the road-to-Emmaus story before we hear that Peter has seen Jesus, but because that story takes place "off to the side", i.e. outside Jerusalem, we really have no idea if it *takes place* before, during, or after Peter sees the risen Jesus.

There is one other thing about Luke's narrative choices here that really strikes me: Luke, more than any of the other gospels (arguably), has an interest in women. It is he who tells us about Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Susanna and the others traveling with the disciples. (He is the *only* writer who mentions Mary Magdalene outside of the crucifixion-and-resurrection narratives.) I think Luke puts more women at the empty tomb than any of the other gospels. We also know that Luke will highlight certain female characters, including patrons of the early Church, in the book of Acts. And yet, of the three gospels that describe the risen Jesus appearing to people, Luke's is the only one in which Jesus does *not* appear to the women first. That's kind of fascinating and counter-intuitive. If Luke, despite his interest in women, is the only writer who *omits* the resurrection appearances to the women, then I assume there has to be a *reason* for that narrative choice, and I wonder what it is. Like I say, my best guess is that it has something to do with Luke's closeness to Paul, and his tendency to let the Pauline tradition influence his gospel (see also how Luke's version of the Last Supper has the phrase "Do this in remembrance of me"; cf Luke 22:19 and I Corinthians 11:24-25, though I gather some ancient copies of Luke's gospel might not have that phrase).

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Madeleine's avatar

I’m not watching The Chosen, but I’m enjoying this series nonetheless! Have you ever read Dorothy Sayers’ play cycle about the life of Christ, The Man Born to be King? I like the plays, but this post made me think specifically of her introduction to the written volume, which is a really interesting discussion of integrity in storytelling and how she went about writing an adaptation of the gospels. I recommend it if you haven’t read it!

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Dr. Laura Robinson's avatar

No but i meant to read it when I was assisting for Mark Goodacre's Jesus and Film class. Must get on it!

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Erik H.'s avatar

(Disclosure: I haven't seen the show) I thought "fridging" as soon as I read the overview of what happened to Thomas' fiancée, and I thought Jesus' in-show explanation sounded callous. The description of what happened to her reminded me vividly of one scene from the otherwise fine-but-weird "Noah" movie, where Noah's middle child's girlfriend dies horribly onscreen in a scene that's so intense (much more so than the depiction of the eponymous Flood was) that it emotionally scarred me for years. (While not violent, I had too many bad memories of how awfully women and girls were often treated in some parts of the subculture I grew up in. My parents were among the few positive role models I had here, and deviations from Christlike morality were very common even in the church.)

I've always had a sympathy for Thomas, and not just because some stories say that he made it all the way to my native India. (I'm not from the state of Kerala, but the Christians there trace their spiritual ancestry to him.) It's because he asks for facts and evidence in a story filled with false prophets and false teachings, where we're told to "be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves" (Matthew 10:16, New International). I've been in far too many churches that veer toward being shrewd or being innocent but almost never both.

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Dr. Laura Robinson's avatar

This is great insight, Erik. I'm intrigued that by reading the description alone you were able to see that I was -- pretty classic fridging.

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Allison Jorgensen, LCSW's avatar

I couldn’t stop thinking about Phyllis Trible’s “Texts of Terror.” Dallas et al are complementarian and patriarchal.

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Dr. Laura Robinson's avatar

That's a great comparison, actually.

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Allison Jorgensen, LCSW's avatar

Following a thread on a Christian Feminist facebook page about David being a perpetrator with Bathsheba…even there, that story becomes a centering of the man and his actions. No one dares bring up the story of the concubine (the way Phyllis Trible does) to talk about the horrors that women endure and represent as the ultimate in victims and powerlessness and scapegoats, absorbing violence in this insidious way in the story told by The Chosen. If we really want to talk about the subjugation of women, I think we need to use the story of the concubine more often.

Are you familiar with Jonathan Foster’s “Theology of Consent?” He uses Girard’s idea of the scapegoat along these same lines…

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Marissa Franks Burt's avatar

Thank you for this! I've enjoyed seeing the story-telling choices The Chosen, but I did not like this one at all, mainly because of what you've laid out in point 3. It seems to me a wooden way & one-dimensional way to get at "doubting Thomas" and sidesteps Thomas' willingness to die with Jesus. I like your suggestion of Ramah leaving Thomas and his response to that much better!

Also appreciate these observations about how women and infirmity and suffering are portrayed.

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Marissa Franks Burt's avatar

And I also think the murder isn't really consistent with how they've imagined Quintus' character, and something about it felt a little forced. I guess it showed the dehumanization or unchecked violence of Rome, and got Gaius into place, but because of that it seemed a bit contrived. I think it would've been more believable (maybe) if she had been crushed by the mob or something accidental.

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Dr. Laura Robinson's avatar

The other thing that could have worked is that Ramah is a radicalizing influence on Thomas. After she leaves her whole family, she encourages Thomas to be equally extreme, and Thomas shoots his mouth off a little about being ready to die with Jesus. However, when Gethsemane comes, Thomas flees, and Ramah actually is one of the women at the cross. Thomas feels like a fool, and needs more convicting that Jesus is alive than Ramah does.

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Marissa Franks Burt's avatar

Oooh, I like that trajectory and the potential there, too. I think it fits with Thomas not being with the others when Jesus first appears, too. Lots to explore there. I will be curious to see how they carry it forward. I was more reconciled to Season 4 by the finale, but still!

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Whitney Lane's avatar

I am so satisfied to learn the term “fridging” exists. I was trying to describe it to my husband, how, especially now that I’m a mom, I see mom-fridging EVERYWHERE. The character I now empathize with the most is almost always killed for the sake of her child’s character development (Jojo Rabbit really did a number on me). Thank you for calling this out, especially when the church struggles to honor its women. I hope Jenkins has heard this criticism and can respond with a more gynocentric perspective (to borrow Bauckhams term).

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Michael's avatar

Ramah was portrayed as a beleiver and follower of Jesus. She was portrayed as part of the group that was with Jesus. In John 17:12 we read in Jesus' prayer "While I was with them, I was keeping them in Your name which You have given Me; and I guarded them and not one of them perished but the son of perdition, so that the Scripture would be fulfilled" So, aside from Judas, wouldn't Ramah have been guarded? I understand one could easily interpret the prayer only to be addressing the 11 (12 sans Judas)...but Ramah being portrayed as a follower of Jesus then getting killed while she was with them just doesn't sit well with me provided the Prayer.

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Veronica's avatar

I stopped watching after the arc of Eden's miscarriage. It was made clear enough in the staging that Jesus knew that Eden had miscarried, and yet he did nothing at all to comfort her. The whole story centers on Peter and his pain. He gets a massive miracle, and Eden gets left behind and shunted off to the side.

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Your clearly mistaken's avatar

if u simply dont care it just makes u lukewarm buddy

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Greg Gamble's avatar

Late to this discussion! But this scene actually ended my watching the Chosen. For me, it was too triggering to watch the writers dismiss another woman simply because she was a woman. Jesus prays in John 17 that he is thankful that none of his followers were lost except the one(Judas). Ramah’s death just affirmed what the Patriarchy makes clear everyday, women don’t count. I’m done supporting that.

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N. L. Hall's avatar

I just watched this episode and suggest that you carry forth with the entire production, which I shall do too. I am a woman who never thought that the producers were trying to insult women or whatever all of you are thinking this production has on its agenda. The Bible is specific if you read it through in its completeness because you shall know the truth even though it, too, has been altered and altered through countless times. Even though this is so, the truth will out and it will speak truth to each person who does take the time to read the pages from first to last in a methodical, contemplative manner. And be prepared to be a lot more harmonious because through the connection you shall too be changed.

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PW's avatar

I may be way off here, but I was thinking that because Ramah is a fictional character, and not in the Bible; and her father did not give his blessing of the marriage; I don't think that Jesus would agree to "give her away" so to speak, thus going behind her father's back. I don't know the mind of God, but it seems to me a little out of character that Jesus would "defy" a marriage tradition. Thus, the marriage shouldn't happen. I know I did not articulate this correctly, and I don't know if this was a factor in Dallas's and his fellow writers' minds, but wondered if that was considered as well as developing Thomas's backstory. Just my thought.

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Dora Marie's avatar

That was my thought too, but rather because the patriarchy got the best of the writers. They couldn’t have Jesus “sanctifying” a union which the pater familias did not approve of.

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PW's avatar

Exactly.

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Ken Kelley's avatar

The Chosen "Died" when Ramah died??? Very sad. Loved this series but when it comes to the Gospel. ITS THE BEST NEWS EVERY TOLD AND PORTRAYING IT FOR DRAMATIC PURPOSES IS NOT TRUTHFUL AND THEREFORE, NOT THE GOSPEL!!!!!! Hollyweird can be Hollyweird but NOT on My Lord and Savior's time!!!!!!

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Ken Kelley's avatar

The Chosen "Died" when Ramah died??? Very sad. Loved this series but when it comes to the Gospel. ITS THE BEST NEWS EVERY TOLD AND PORTRAYING IT FOR DRAMATIC PURPOSES IS NOT TRUTHFUL AND THEREFORE, NOT THE GOSPEL!!!!!! Hollyweird can be Hollyweird but NOT on My Lord and Savior's time!!!!!!

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Alice's avatar

Ramah’s tragedy fell outside of Jesus’ lesson that day. It was a horrible accident, but healing her would not have served a larger purpose other than to ease Thomas’ pain. This sounds harsh, but in the scene, all spectators had already been dispersed by the authorities. No large crowd was there to witness- and it was so soon after her wound that even if He did choose to reveal this power(Remember no one except 3 disciples even knew he had the ability to raise a body from the dead yet), what little witnesses left would have explained it away as her not truly being dead anyway. Lazarus on the other hand was truly dead, for several days, wrapped in the burial garments and laid in a sealed tomb. This is a prime circumstance for Jesus to reveal His authority over mortal death. I get the “fridging” and use of women to develop male characters, but imo, this time it works. After all, Ramah was not named a disciple but a follower. Not all women are portrayed this way. I give credit for the show’s treatment of Mary Magdalene by refusing to simplify reduce her into the role of a the adulteress caught in the act (which happens over and over and there is no link to Magdalene as being that woman in scripture) This portrayal of her checks as being a woman possessed by multiple demons, so bravo to Chosen for honoring her character with more complexity!

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Megan's avatar

Maybe the shows’ writers have more in mind for this story? (Matthew 27:51-53) If she does appear again, the purpose of her death would extend beyond Thomas’s character arc, and the emotional impact of her return would be felt greater than that of an unknown believer/character rising from the dead.

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Megan's avatar

Maybe the shows’ writers have more in mind for this story? (Matthew 27:51-53) If she does appear again, the purpose of her death would extend beyond Thomas’s character arc, and the emotional impact of her return would be felt greater than that of an unknown believer/character rising from the dead.

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